Cycling Glossary

Published July 21, 2023 | By AndyLivingston1


Aero	Refers to being aerodynamic for faster and more efficient riding.
Attack	A sudden attempt to break away from a group during a race.
Bonk	Running out of energy during a ride.
Drafting	Riding closely behind another cyclist to reduce wind resistance.
Breakaway	Riders who escape from the main group during a race.
Climbing	Riding uphill.
Descending	Riding downhill.
Cadence	Pedal revolutions per minute.
Clipless Pedals	Pedal system for secure attachment to cycling shoes.
Domestique	A team rider supporting the leader in a race.
Endurance	The ability to sustain physical effort for long rides.
Freewheel	Rear wheel hub allowing coasting without pedaling.
Groupset	Components comprising a bike’s drivetrain and brakes.
Gravel Riding	Cycling on unpaved roads or trails using a gravel bike.
Headwind	Wind blowing against the direction of riding, creating resistance.
Inflation	Filling bike tires with air to the recommended pressure.
Jerseys	Lightweight, moisture-wicking cycling tops with back pockets.
LBS	(Local Bike Shop) Local store selling bikes and accessories.
Pedaling Technique	Applying power throughout the pedal stroke.
Saddle	The bike’s seat.